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    Company closures in Türkiye: statistics and a cash-flow review

    Business in Turkey
    February 11, 20262 min
    Company closures in Türkiye: statistics and a cash-flow review

    A company can report a profit while lacking the cash for its next payment. For an owner operating in Türkiye, closure statistics provide a reason to review the business. Its contracts, costs, commitments and receipts are where the specific problem must be identified.

    What TOBB confirms

    TOBB's release dated 18 September 2026 reports an 11.3% year-on-year increase in company closures in August. Across January–August, closures fell 1.1% against the corresponding period of 2025. Company formations increased 6.4% over those eight months.

    A monthly change and a cumulative change answer different questions. An increase in one month does not establish an increase across the year. Comparing registrations with closures also cannot establish a new company's survival probability: the companies closing may have been incorporated years earlier. That calculation requires tracking the same cohort.

    The release does not establish what share of closures resulted from borrowing costs, taxes, shareholder disagreements or weaker demand. Those explanations require separate evidence. A recorded company closure should not automatically be labelled a bankruptcy.

    Case: profitable sales, funding running out

    Consider a Turkish company selling goods at a positive margin. Its customer pays after acceptance, its supplier requires an advance, and rent and payroll fall due before the sales proceeds arrive. A further order increases purchases. The profit on those sales has not yet provided the cash to fulfil the next order.

    If the owner repeatedly fills the gap with personal funds or relies on a loan renewal, the plan depends on external funding. Identify the amount and date before accepting more commitments. A discussion about a possible facility does not establish available cash.

    Match the response to the problem

    ObservationWhat to examine
    Sales rise while cash fallsSupplier payment dates, inventory, acceptance and customer receipts
    Receipts arrive on time but cash remains tightMargin after freight, discounts, returns and fixed costs
    The owner contributes money every monthWhether this bridges timing or repeatedly funds losses
    The payment plan depends on loan renewalConfirmed terms, the bank's decision date and a plan without renewal
    Shareholders delay spending decisionsAuthority, access to accounts and approval of commitments

    An additional loan may move the shortfall to a later date. If sales fail to cover costs even after customers pay, the economics of the operation need attention alongside its financing.

    Before accepting the next commitment

    Prepare a weekly cash forecast for the next three months. Start with available funds, add expected receipts on realistic dates, and include known payments. Identify disputed receipts and unconfirmed financing separately.

    Then delay a major receipt and remove any facility that has not been approved. Find the first week with a shortfall. Changes need to be agreed before that date: a customer advance, revised supplier terms, a smaller purchase or an available funding source. Contract changes require the parties' agreement.

    For a Turkish market entry, prepare this calculation before committing to premises, staff and substantial purchases. It shows the money needed before the first orders are paid and the obligations the business can carry if sales take longer.

    If discontinuing operations is being considered, review employee, counterparty and public obligations with the accountant and legal adviser. Stopping sales does not itself settle every company obligation.

    Source and verification

    TOBB's August 2026 company formation and closure release, 18 September 2026. Checked on 22 October 2026. Figures concern the company category; cooperatives and sole-proprietor commercial enterprises are reported separately. The case is conditional.

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